FLSA · Benefit-plan contributions · 29 CFR § 778.215
FLSA 778.215 benefit-plan contributions — excluded from the regular rate
29 U.S.C. § 207(e)(4) / 29 CFR §§ 778.214–778.215: irrevocable employer contributions to a trustee or third person pursuant to a bona fide plan for old-age, retirement, life, accident, or health insurance or similar benefits are excluded from the regular rate and may not be credited toward FLSA overtime. Classic $20 × five 10h + $90 health → $1,190 vs /overtime/ $1,100 vs include-in-RR $1,199 vs 778.224 $80 $1,180 vs 778.213 $100 $1,200 vs 778.211 $250 $1,350.
How 778.215 pays
Exclusion of the contribution, not of the hours. Sections 778.214–778.215 implement § 7(e)(4): contributions irrevocably made by an employer to a trustee or third person pursuant to a bona fide plan for old-age, retirement, life, accident, or health insurance or similar benefits stay out of the regular rate and cannot be credited toward statutory overtime. Hours worked still earn ordinary extra half-time after 40 at the typed rate. Total = FLSA after-40 base + contribution.
778.215 conditions. The plan must be specific and communicated; its primary purpose must be systematic payment of the listed benefits; benefits or contribution formulas must be definite; and contributions must be irrevocable to a trustee or third person (with limited exceptions for certain IRS-qualified plans).
Cash-in-lieu / not irrevocable / not bona fide fail. Cash paid to the employee instead of benefits, contributions kept by the employer, or plans that are not bona fide § 7(e)(4) plans put the dollar into the regular rate (778.209 recomputation).
Not 778.213 / 778.211 / 778.224. Profit-sharing under 778.213 is § 7(e)(3)(b) Parts 549/547 (classic $100 → $1,200). Discretionary bonuses under 778.211 are § 7(e)(3)(a) (classic $250 → $1,350). Other-similar payments under 778.224 are the residual § 7(e)(2) path (classic $80 → $1,180). Benefit-plan contributions are the § 7(e)(4) path.
Classic · $20 · five 10h · $90 health → $1,190 (vs /overtime/ $1,100 · include-in-RR $1,199 · 778.224 $80 $1,180 · 778.213 $100 $1,200 · 778.211 $250 $1,350 · 778.225 $150 $1,250 · 778.222 $75 $1,175 · 778.212 $1,600 $2,700).
Cash-in-lieu / not irrevocable / not bona fide / contrast · same punches · $90 → $1,199 (IN RR).
Retirement / life / accident / disability · $90 → $1,190.
Five 8h + $90 (no OT) → $890.
$0 contribution → $1,100 (ordinary after-40).
Sources
- 29 CFR § 778.215 — Conditions for exclusion of benefit-plan contributions (Cornell LII, HTTP 200)
- 29 CFR § 778.215 — eCFR (HTTP 200)
- 29 CFR § 778.214 — Benefit plans overview (HTTP 200)
- 29 U.S.C. § 207(e)(4) — benefit-plan contributions statutory text (HTTP 200)
- 29 CFR § 778.200 — Inclusion / exclusion / crediting framework (HTTP 200)
- WHD Fact Sheet #56A — Regular rate under the FLSA (HTTP 200)
- /flsa-778-213-profit-sharing/ — 778.213 Part 549/547 cousin
- /flsa-778-224-other-similar/ — 778.224 other-similar cousin
- /flsa-778-211-discretionary-bonus/ — 778.211 discretionary cousin
- /overtime/ — ordinary after-40 baseline
FAQ
Classic five 10h + $90 health?
$1,100 FLSA after-40 + $90 excluded contribution → $1,190 vs /overtime/ $1,100 vs include-in-RR $1,199 vs 778.224 $80 $1,180 vs 778.213 $100 $1,200 vs 778.211 $250 $1,350 vs 778.225 $150 $1,250 vs 778.222 $75 $1,175 vs 778.212 $1,600 $2,700.
Cash-in-lieu of benefits?
Include in RR. Classic → $1,199.
Same as /flsa-778-213-profit-sharing/?
No. 778.213 is § 7(e)(3)(b) Parts 549/547 profit-sharing/thrift. 778.215 is § 7(e)(4) irrevocable benefit-plan contributions. Classic dollars differ ($1,200 vs $1,190).
Retirement or life insurance?
Yes — § 7(e)(4) lists old-age, retirement, and life. Classic same punches → $1,190.
Can the contribution be credited toward OT?
No. Like other § 7(e)(4) exclusions, benefit-plan contributions are not creditable toward statutory overtime.